When Bone Marrow Transplant Is Needed – Clinical Indications & Care
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Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is a specialised medical procedure used to replace diseased or damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is typically indicated for patients with blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma, as well as certain genetic blood disorders, severe aplastic anaemia and inherited immune deficiencies. BMT may also be considered when conventional treatments fail or when high-dose chemotherapy and radiation are required to eradicate diseased cells. Medicover Hospitals provides comprehensive bone marrow transplant care including pre-transplant evaluation, donor matching, conditioning therapy, transplantation and post-transplant monitoring. The procedure aims to restore normal blood cell production and enhance immune function. Pre-transplant assessment evaluates organ function, infection status and overall patient fitness. Conditioning regimens prepare the body to accept the new stem cells. Post-transplant care focuses on infection prevention, graft-versus-host disease management, immunosuppressive therapy and long-term follow-up.
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